![]() ![]() This group raised funds for granite headstones. In 2020, that changed, thanks to the advocacy of Friends of the Hyde Park Branch Library. Crumpler and her husband were buried in unmarked graves in Hyde Park in Boston. Crumpler.Īnd for more than 125 years, Dr. Crumpler however, some online articles and books have used an image believed to be that of Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African American licensed nurse in the U.S. It was the first medical textbook published by a Black physician. Crumpler's 1883 publication, " Book of Medical Discourses: In Two Parts," addressed children's and women's health. Crumpler was resilient and eventually moved back to Boston to practice medicine and treat children, regardless of the parents' ability to pay for care.ĭr. She faced intense racism and sexism working as a physician in the postwar South. Crumpler worked for the Freedman's Bureau with other Black doctors to offer medical services to formerly enslaved African Americans. Together, they moved to Richmond, Virginia. ![]() Crumpler married her second husband, Arthur Crumpler, an escaped slave who later became known as Boston's oldest pupil. Her first husband, Wyatt Lee, died of tuberculosis while she was a medical student. In 1864, she graduated from the New England Female Medical College in Boston as the first and only Black student. She went on to become the first Black female physician in the U.S. Rebecca Davis Lee Crumpler was born in Delaware on Feb. This week, the Mayo Clinic News Network honors Dr. Keeping with this year's theme of " Black Health and Wellness," the Mayo Clinic News Network will recognize a pioneer in the field of medical science each week throughout the month. Numerous honors were posthumously given to Mary Mahoney, including the Mary Mahoney Medal, an award offered annually which signifies excellence in nursing.Each February, Black History Month is recognized to honor the many contributions of Black Americans and their role in U.S. Following her speech at the first NACGN Convention at Boston in 1909, Mahoney was made a lifetime member, exempted from dues, and elected chaplain.Īdmitted to New England Hospital for care on December 7, 1925, Mahoney succumbed to breast cancer on Januat the age of eighty-one. As such, when the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN) was organized in New York in 1908, Mahoney was asked to give the welcoming address. Mary Mahoney was widely recognized within her field as a pioneer who opened the door of opportunity for many black women interested in the nursing profession. A deeply religious person, the diminutive five-foot tall, ninety-pound Mahoney devoted herself to private nursing due to the rampant discrimination against black women in public nursing at the time. During her 40-year career she attracted a number of private clients who were among the most prominent Boston families. Mary Mahoney worked as a nurse for the next four decades. Upon her graduation Mary Mahoney became the first African American graduate nurse. Completing the rigorous 16-month program on August 1, 1879, Mahoney was among the three graduates out of the 40 students who began the program and the only African American awarded a diploma. Days not requiring ward duty involved attending day-long lectures while simultaneously devoting time to her studies. During her training, Mahoney participated in mandatory 16-hour-per-day ward duty, where she oversaw the well-being of six patients at a time. On March 3, 1878, Mary Mahoney was accepted into New England Hospital’s graduate nursing program. It also assisted women in the practical study of medicine. Incorporated on March 18, 1863, New England Hospital provided its patients state-of-the-art medical care by solely female physicians. Supplementing her low income as an untrained practical nurse, Mahoney took on janitorial duties at the New England Hospital for Women and Children. ![]() The eldest of three siblings, Mahoney attended the Phillips Street School in Boston.Īt the age of 20, Mary Mahoney began working as a nurse. Originally from North Carolina, her parents were among the southern free blacks who moved north prior to the Civil War seeking a less racially discriminatory environment. Mary Eliza Mahoney, America’s first black graduate nurse, was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts on May 7, 1845. ![]()
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